Policies To Overcome Unemployment In Indonesia And Korea During The Covid-19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58471/jecombi.v3i03.62Keywords:
Labor, Policy, Unemployment, Covid-19 PandemicAbstract
This paper will discuss the policies that have been put in place related to the labor market in Indonesia and Korea, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Many problems occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic, such as the increasing number of unemployed, reducing working hours. The research design used is descriptive qualitative research. The author uses a literature study and is reviewed using the SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Literature study by making summaries sourced from secondary data such as Scopus indexed articles, books, and other documents related to research. Each country has made policies to overcome the unemployment problem that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic, workers are given assistance and training to be able to help fulfill daily life and create opportunities to get through the existing crisis. However, several policies that have been made have not been able to completely solve the problem, especially related to the differences in the problems faced between male workers and female workers, should be done with a different approach.
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BPS, B. P. S. (2021). Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) sebesar 7,07 persen. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Chen, S. (2020). Flattening the curve won’t lead to coronavirus turning point, study finds. Retrieved December 29, 2021, from https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/ article/3081105/flattening-curve-wont-lead-coronavirus-turning-point-study-finds%0AChina
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods. Approaches: Fourth Edition. California: Sage Publications.
Fajarwati, A. (2012). Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran. Sosiohumanitas, 14(2).
Franita, R. (2016). Analisa Pengangguran di Indonesia. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 1(2).
Geli, K. A. K., Harsono, H., & Widiawati, D. (2021). Pengaruh PDRB, Pertumbuhan Penduduk, dan UMK Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Kabupaten Flores Timur Tahun 2010-2019. Journal of Regional Economics Indonesia, 2(1), 92–107.
Gusti, M. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Sebabkan Banyak Orang Jadi Pengangguran. Retrieved December 29, 2021, from https://www.kompas.tv/article/122307/dampak-covid-19-sebabkan-banyak-orang-jadi-pengangguran
Ham, S. (2021). Explaining Gender Gaps in the South Korean Labor Market During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Feminist Economics, 27(1–2), 133–151.
Hia, Y. D. (2013). Strategi dan Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Menanggulangi Pengangguran. ECONOMICA: Journal of Economic and Economic Education, 1(2).
HM, M. (2015). Potret Ketenaga Kerjaan, Pengangguran, dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia: Masalah dan Solusi. Al-Buhuts, 11(1).
Kim, M. J., & Lee, S. (2021). Can stimulus checks boost an economy under covid-19? evidence from south korea. International Economic Journal, 35(1), 1–12.
Koriawan, N. M. D. P. P. (2019). Masalah Tenaga kerja dan Angkatan Kerja di Indonesia. Dinas Tenaga Kerja Pemerintah Kabupaten Buleleng.
Lee, S. S., & Cho, H. (2019). A Qualitative Research on the Precarious Employment Relations and Social Security Experience of Customer Service Center Subcontracted Workers. Korean Social Security Studies, 35(2), 1–34.
Lian, B., & Yoon, S. Y. (2020). Burdens, resilience, and mutual support: A comparative study of families in china and south korea amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 51(3–4), 337–346. https://doi.org/10.3138/JCFS.51.3-4.009
Nam, M., & Lee, S. (2021). COVID-19 and Employment in South Korea: Trends and Comparison with the 2008 Financial Crisis. Seoul Journal of Economics, 34(1), 43–80.
OECD, O. for E. C. and D. (2020). OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (Covid-19) Learning remotely when schools close: How well are students and schools prepared? Insights from PISA.
Park, B. Y. (2021). Covid-19 and Changes in the Employment Safety Net in South Korea. 한국융합인문학, 9(2), 25–52.
Park, S. Y., Kim, Y.-M., Yi, S., Lee, S., Na, B.-J., Kim, C. B., … Jeong, E. K. (2020). Coronavirus Disease Outbreak in Call Center, South Korea. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26(8), 1666–1670.
Pusparisa, Y. (2020). Pengangguran Februari 2020 Meningkat Jadi 6,68 Juta Orang. Retrieved December 27, 2021, from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2020/05/05/pengangguran-februari-2020-meningkat-jadi-668-juta-orang
Rahardja, P., & Manurung, M. (2008). Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi (Mikro Ekonomi dan Makro Ekonomi). Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia.
Rizal, F., & Mukaromah, H. (2020). Filantropi Islam Solusi Atas Masalah Kemiskinan Akibat Pandemi Covid-19. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 3(1), 35–66.
Sadono, S. (2011). Makro Ekonomi Teori Pengantar. Depok: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Shin, K. Y. (2021). Work in the post-COVID-19 pandemic: the case of South Korea. Globalizations, 1–10.
Subarsono, A. (2015). Analisis Kebijakan Publik: Konsep, Teori dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
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Published
2023-05-29
How to Cite
Bekti, H. . (2023). Policies To Overcome Unemployment In Indonesia And Korea During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI), 3(03), 138–144. https://doi.org/10.58471/jecombi.v3i03.62
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